Hello, dear reader.Nail fungus is one of the common forms of the mycotic body lesion of the body.The disease is quite uncomfortable and it is not easy to recover from it.The disease cannot be started because this is not a cosmetic problem, but a serious pathology.But not everyone knows which approach will be true.It should be noted immediately that self -mediation is not the best choice in this situation.But the information about what an illness is and how to get rid of nail fungus is not superfluous for anyone.
What is the reason for an infection with nail fungus
The nail fungus or as in medicine, called onychomycosis, is a disease that damages the nail plates and the surrounding areas with parasitic mushroom microcorganisms.This is one of the subspecies of mycoses.If we look at all diseases that are susceptible to the feet, onychomycosis is the most common.
Several groups of mushrooms can cause this:
- epidermophytic;
- Dermatophytic;
- Microsporie.
You can catch the infection in public places where the humidity is superfluous.This includes bathrooms, steamer, pools, beaches.
Here are widespread here.Because of the porosity of wood, it is difficult to destroy there.
In addition, doctors distinguish several risk groups.For people who are related to one of them, the likelihood of infection increases significantly.
The:
- Older people;
- Cancer patients that were exposed to chemotherapeutic effects;
- After treatment with antibiotics or steroid agents;
- HIV-infected;
- Patients with diabetes.
The disease is not always possible to get rid of quickly.The healing rate depends on the variety of parasites, which caused it, the development stage of the disease, the damage area, the presence of complications and accompanying complaints, the general condition of the body.
Symptoms of onychomycosis
The damage to the nails by a parasitic mushroom cannot remain unnoticed.Symptomatic changes in the nail plates are quite bright and come from the following.
- Natural gloss, transparency is lost.
- The color changes.It can be yellowish, brownish, whitish, bluish, greenish, gray.
- The tuberosity of the surface appears.
- Stripes, stains and thickening are clearly distinguishable.
- There is a layer layer.
- Exclusions from the nail bed occur.
- Different areas are painted and crumbled.
- The surrounding fabrics can swell, swell and itch.
- Pain arise.
- The feet radiate an unpleasant smell.
Despite all this independent diagnosis, it can be difficult.At the beginning of development, the signs of onychomycosis resemble the symptoms of some other lesions:
- Violation of the nail region;
- Age -related modifications;
- Onycholysis;
- Nagel psoriasis;
- Paronichia;
- Pseudomone Onichia.
How to get rid of nail fungus on the legs with folk remedies and medication
You should be realistic and understand that mushroom damage to the nail and linen regions is not treated in a week.According to doctors, the healing phase can take 6 to 8 weeks to six months and sometimes 8-12 months.
It depends on both many factors and the growth activity of the nails.In the hand, this process runs much faster than on the legs, and therefore the healing occurs earlier.
The best and fastest positive results can be achieved if you adhere to the following recommendations.
- Use various therapeutic measures in the complex.Do not rely on the effectiveness of a miracle tool.Combine the pharmacological medicines and recipes of traditional medicine.
- Treatment should be active, but gentle - aggressive medication that is often used for therapeutic purposes should not affect healthy areas affected in the immediate vicinity of the affected.
- Keep up to the hygienic requirements so that the fungus does not spread, also to avoid a RE function shortly after healing.And the probability is very high.
- Follow the drought of the affected limbs.Remember that air humidity and heat are ideal conditions for the active reproduction of the mushroom.
- Remove all the causes that caused the appearance of onychomycosis and remove them.
- Cut out nail edge properly every day, but at a maximum of a growing one affected by the disease.If possible, go through the laser -mpact process, which inhibits the pathological activity of pathogens very effectively.
Pharmacological active ingredients
The funds that act against pathogens are usually divided into three subgroups, depending on actively acting components.Each of them has both external ointment products and general action tablets for the entire organism in their arsenal.
It should be taken into account that the latter have an extensive list of side effects.Therefore, do not prescribe drugs yourself. To minimize the risks, you must undergo an examination, determine which varieties of the mushroom causes the disease and act "goal".
Subgroups of antifungal artics
- Acols.Their foundations are Triazole or Imidazole as well as their derivatives.Depending on the concentration, they show fungistatic or fungicide effects.They are effective in the fight against mold and yeast -like mushrooms.
- Alllamin agent.The current components can be terbinafin, naphthyfin, butterafin.You can stop the growth of the mushroom and also have an anti -inflammatory effect.
- Other drugs.They work on the basis of flucitosine, Morpholin, Griseofulvin, Chlornitrophenol additives.They differ more closely and are aimed at certain types of mushroom pathogens, activity.
External means
At the beginning of the development of onychomyotic damage, it should only be used to help the help of ointments.Only if they turn out to be ineffective will the absorption of tablets are introduced.
The difference between creams and ointments:
- have a direct influence on the lesions;
- relatively harmless;
- have fewer contraindications;
- Side reactions manifest themselves.
If you find the disease at the beginning of the development, you can finish it within one month.
The most popular antifungals and ointments
- Zinc ointment.Allows you to alleviate inflammation, to dry the affected areas, get rid of the itching, to achieve an adsorbing effect.
- Clotrimazole.A means of broad action.Duration of 2 weeks to six months.It also has an antiseptic effect.It can cause skin, burning, allergic manifestations on the skin.It is contraindicated for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers and small children under the age of three.
- Naphthyfin.The fight with inflammation has an antimicrobial effect.The tool is susceptible to collection in the surfaces.Do not use the ointment more than twice a day.The product is not used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
With tablets
In order to have a systemic influence on the entire body, the doctor describes an oral absorption of tablets.A wide range is prescribed.
- (Fluconazole, honey).It is enough to take only once a day.The tool is tolerated quite well.In rare cases, intestinal disorders and rashes can occur on the body.The course of treatment can be 1-4 weeks.
- (Orungal, Sporaonox).Used for pulse therapy.The tool is not prescribed for kidney failure, pregnancy and increased sensitivity to the effect of medicine.It can cause allergic reactions, dizziness, hypocalaemia and pain in the stomach.
- Terbinafin hydrochloride.It can accumulate in the skin and its horn formations (hair, nails).The course of treatment is at least 6 weeks.1 tablet is required per day.The drug is not given to small children, pregnant and breastfeeding women.It can cause migraines, muscles and joint pain, allergies and anorexia.
Take all drugs for nail fungus on your arms or legs only after the consultation of a doctor.
How to treat nail fungus on the legs with folk remedies at home
First of all, you should clearly adhere to all medical recommendations, do not miss the inclusion of medicinal products and bring the treatment to the end and do not interrupt the course after you have removed particularly beginning symptoms.
You also need:
- Use local baths regularly;
- Use a special paint that blocks the spread of the mushroom and also has a therapeutic effect.
- Dare to protrude the protruding parts of the growing nail every day that is affected by the disease;
- Use special tools to soften the nail plate to remove it.
- Steam hands or legs before using the external means of the local effect;
- Performing measures to prevent infection of households.
Special paint coatings
Lacks have a number of advantages.Active components penetrate deeply into the affected nails, but at the same time they freeze and leave no markings for clothing, leaves and shoes.
The hardened layer reliably blocks the oxygen nutrition to pathogens, which blocks its activity.However, paint products are only effective in the initial phase of onychomycosis.
Before you use paint, you should fall back on the help of a warm local bath.Wattetelle plates affected by the fungus are treated with a file or other grinding device.The surface is wiped dry.
It is recommended to cover with paint and healthy nails.The procedure is repeated every evening for a long period of time - from several months to six months.
You can use it
- Demicics;
- Roseril;
- Batraph;
- Onichelp;
- Exorolfinlak;
- Oflomil.
The help of the surgeon
The distance can be completely exposed to both part and the entire plate.However, this is not a guarantee that the disease starts completely.The likelihood of further spread of the fungal infection is very high.
After the operation, the finger heals for a long time.In addition, the vibration can develop.The newly growing nail can be deformed.Laser therapy is a preferred alternative to this method.
After the surgical removal of the damaged nail formation, a special focus is on the drug treatment of the mushroom.In some, especially serious cases, the growth zone can be removed, according to which the finger remains "naked" - the nail can no longer grow here.
Means of traditional medicine
People's methods have a slower effect than medical ones, but have fewer side effects.You can only be effective for the treatment of the early stage of the development of the disease.
Later, popular recipes are used exclusively in combination with pharmacological drugs.
Such drugs are used to treat nail fungi.
- Garlic.Apply garlic in the form of applications on painful nails.A fastening tape is placed at the top.The quarter -repetition of the procedure is practiced.You can also use pressed garlic juice in the same mixture with alcohol.Nails are treated twice a day with the balm preserved.
- Vinegar.Acetic acid through the medium that dexactivates pathogens.Damaged nails are lubricated with this tool.You can use vinegar compresses.For this purpose, the watches are wetted into vinegar and attached to the right fingers in the defeat zone.Compression stood all night over and remove in the morning.
- Peroxide.As vinegar and similar products, it is applied directly to the nails or cotton smears.Peroxide acts as an antiseptic.
- Alcohol solution from iodine.You can cover the nail plates like healthy, 1-2 times a day.In addition, an iodine supplement is suitable for every bathroom.Simply add a few drops of the product.
- Propolis tincture.Can be used for lotions and enter local baths for hands or feet.Compresses stay on the nails at night.You can prepare an ointment that is a mixture of propolis and butter.The composition is applied to gauze and placed in the right area.The tool remains 10 hours.
- Burning products made of vegetables.Onychomycosis are suitable for onychomycosis.They have antimicrobial effects.Plant products are used in the form of porridge.You can start ointments by mixing liquid squets with butter or fat fat with feet.
- Etheric hood.These drugs have anti -inflammatory, antimicrobial and regenerative effects.To prepare local baths or as part of mixtures for compresses, you can use oils:
- Cedar;
- Tea tree;
- Rosemary;
- Lavender;
- Fir and some others.
The essential extract is mixed with oil jelly in a ratio of 1: 1.It should be rubbed into damaged nail plates.As always in such cases, the product becomes stronger if the nails have been steamed beforehand.
Prevention measures
The risk of a RE function with a mushroom after the disease has been eliminated is very high.Therefore, you must clearly follow the simple rules:
- Follow your legs hygiene;
- Eliminate shoes, towels and socks used during treatment.
- Exclude the common use of such things with other family members;
- Avoid excess moisture data of the feet, use talk.
- Treat the inner surfaces of the shoes with antiseptics.
Do not forget all medication for nail fungus, take a doctor after consulting a doctor.